What Does 12M, 6M & Leaping Bunny Mean on Makeup?
Decode the tiny symbols on your cosmetic bottles, skincare jars, and perfume boxes. Check when your makeup expires with our interactive PAO shelf life calculator.
Is Your Open Skincare Product Still Safe to Use?
Select the number stamped inside your jar's open pot symbol, plus how many months ago you opened it:
You still have approximately 9 months of safe, hygienic usage left.
Open Jar With a Number (PAO โ Period After Opening)
Expiration & SafetyThe open cream pot icon with an "M" stands for "Months". "12M" means the formula remains sterile, chemically stable, and effective for 12 months after the first pump or unscrewing. After this date, preservatives degrade, inviting bacterial growth and rancid oils that can cause breakouts or eye infections.
Hourglass Symbol (Best Before End)
Expiration & SafetyUnder European and international cosmetic law, any product whose total shelf life is LESS than 30 months from manufacture date must display this hourglass icon alongside an exact month/year expiration date (e.g., "EXP 11/26"), regardless of whether it was opened or kept sealed.
Leaping Bunny Logo (Cruelty-Free International)
Cruelty-Free & EthicalThe global gold standard for cruelty-free certification. Unlike vague self-declared "not tested on animals" marketing claims, the Leaping Bunny requires strict independent audits verifying that neither the brand nor any of its raw ingredient suppliers conducted animal testing anywhere in the world.
Estimated Sign (Lowercase "e" on Perfumes & Bottles)
Expiration & SafetyKnown as the "quantitรฉ estimรฉe" mark under EU Directive 76/211/EEC. Found next to measurements like "50 ml โฎ" or "1.7 fl oz โฎ", it legally certifies that high-precision factory filling machinery ensured the net volume meets strict average weight tolerances with no short-filling.
Hand Pointing to an Open Book
Expiration & SafetyWhen a lipstick, compact powder, or eye drop bottle is too small to print the full mandatory INCI ingredient list, allergy warnings, or usage instructions, this symbol alerts the buyer to check the folding box leaflet or peel back the outer sticker.
UVA Letters Inside a Solid Circle
Ingredients & Sun ProtectionSPF only rates protection against burning UVB rays (sunburn). A circled "UVA" logo certifies that the sunscreen provides UVA protection factor equal to at least 1/3 of the advertised SPF value, shielding deep skin collagen against wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and melanoma.
PA+ to PA++++ Rating (Japanese / Korean PPD Scale)
Ingredients & Sun ProtectionStandard on K-Beauty and J-Beauty sunscreens: PA+ = light UVA protection (PPD 2โ4); PA++ = moderate (PPD 4โ8); PA+++ = high (PPD 8โ16); PA++++ = extremely high protection (PPD 16+), blocking over 95% of UVA rays.
The Vegan Society Sunflower Trademark
Cruelty-Free & EthicalRegistered trademark certifying no animal extracts were used. Common hidden animal ingredients in cosmetics include Carmine (crushed cochineal beetles for red pigment), Lanolin (sheep wool grease), Guanine (fish scale shimmer), and Squalene (shark liver oil, unless labeled plant-derived squalane).
Non-Comedogenic Label
Ingredients & Sun ProtectionProducts tested to ensure they do not produce "comedones" (whiteheads and blackheads). They avoid pore-clogging heavy ingredients like high-concentration coconut oil, isopropyl myristate, and heavy waxes.
Flame Inside Red Diamond / Triangle
Expiration & SafetyFound on hairsprays, aerosol dry shampoos, nail polish, and alcohol-based setting sprays. Aerosol propellants (isobutane, propane) and alcohol solvents can ignite violently if sprayed near lighted candles, curling irons, or space heaters.